“君”的含义就是指善于使人们凝聚成群。“君”本指君主,泛指领导者;“群”指的是由人聚合而成的社会群体。荀子认为,群居而生是人的本性,违背了这个本性,人就不能生存;而组织群众使之成为集体或社会,则是领导者的根本职能和本质规定性之所在。此术语不仅揭示了“君”与“群”的关系,而且隐含着社会与国家的构造原理。
A Ruler Should Keep People Together
A ruler has the duty to keep people together. According to ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi, people by nature want to live in community. People cannot survive if they go against this nature. Keeping people together so that they form a community or a society is the fundamental duty of a ruler. This term defines the relationship between a ruler and the people, and implies the way in which a society or a state should be structured.
引例
君者,善群也。群道当,则万物皆得其宜(《荀子·王制》)(“君”的含义就是善于使人们凝聚成群。组织社会群体的原则恰当,那么万事万物就都能得到适当的安置。)
A ruler is someone whose duty is to bring people together. If he follows this principle in organizing the people into a community, all things will fall into the right place. (Xunzi)
来源:中国青年报