（来源：CGTN）

关注国际焦点，洞察世界风云。本期《高端访谈》专访联合国人居署执行主任阿纳克劳迪娅·罗斯巴赫。拥有和美宜居的家园是人类共同的向往。当下，我们离这个目标还有多远？如何才能实现？在城市治理、生态环保、智慧城市等领域做出诸多有益探索的中国，为提升世界人居水平贡献了怎样的智慧？为实现2030年联合国可持续发展目标付出了怎样的努力？让我们一起在对话中寻找答案。

全球约有3亿人无家可归

从全球范围来看，人类离“人人享有适居住房”这个目标还有很长的路要走。罗斯巴赫告诉王冠，全球目前有超过28亿人住房条件不达标，其中超11亿人生活在贫民窟或非正规住区，超3亿人处于彻底无家可归状态。在非洲，62%的城市住宅是非正规的；在亚太地区，超过5亿人无法获得基本供水，超过10亿人的环境卫生需求无法得到保障。

The world remains far from the goal of "adequate housing for all." In this exclusive with Leaders Talk, UN-Habitat Executive Director Anacláudia Rossbach tells CGTN host Wang Guan that over 2.8 billion people currently live in inadequate housing worldwide, including more than 1.1 billion in slums or informal settlements, and over 300 million who are completely homeless. In Africa, 62% of urban housing is informal; in the Asia-Pacific region, more than 500 million lack access to basic water services, while over 1 billion people remain without adequate sanitation.

上海便民“生活圈”里的中国经验应该推广！

随着全球对城市可持续发展的探索不断深入，上海的社区“生活圈”模式正成为国际关注的焦点。罗斯巴赫表示，上海通过“生活圈”建设和滨江改造，不仅盘活了存量资源、提升了居民生活品质，也为全球城市可持续发展提供了可借鉴的中国经验。她呼吁应在更多国际平台推广这一做法。

As global efforts to promote sustainable urban development intensify, Shanghai's "15-minute life circle" model is drawing international attention. Rossbach shares how Shanghai's proximity and community-based life circle and riverside revitalization projects not only repurpose existing resources and enhance residents' quality of life, but also offer replicable lessons for sustainable cities worldwide. She calls for these practices to be promoted on more international platforms.

中国城镇化经验值得全球借鉴

中国让8亿人脱贫并推进城镇化的实践，可为非洲、拉美及亚洲的贫困地区提供借鉴。城市是脱贫的核心，在保障住房的基础上，教育、就业、医疗等都是重要方面。城镇化不仅要注重发展，还要构建和谐空间，兼顾服务、文化、生态与经济，实现人与自然和谐共生。

Rossbach highlights China's success in lifting 800 million people out of poverty, providing critical lessons for Africa, Latin America, and impoverished Asian regions. She emphasizes that cities are central to poverty alleviation, requiring integrated access to housing, education, and healthcare. Urbanization, she notes, goes beyond development, focusing on creating harmonious spaces that blend services, culture, ecology, and economic growth.