英语同义句转换的方法:

所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来，而且意思不变。

用具有相同意思的词或词组进行转换。

例：She has a good time in Wuhan.她在武汉玩得很开心。

转换：She enjoys herself in Wuhan.她在武汉玩得很开心。

例： He spends some money on books every week.他每周都花一些钱买书。

转换：He pays some money to buy books every week.他每周花一些钱买书。

借助于反义词或反义词组进行转换。

例： l can't run as fast as my brother.我不能和我哥哥跑得一样快。

转换：l run more slowly than my brother.我跑得比我哥哥慢。

My brother runs faster than l.我哥哥跑得比我快。

例： He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。

转换：He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学。

词语的理解和运用

这里是指：由于词性不同，但所表达的意思相同的句型变换。

例：We often go to school on foot.我们经常步行去上学。

转换：We often walk to school.我们经常步行去学校。

同义词转换

aid=assist援助=协助

alter=change or modify 改变=修改

ask=inquire 询问=询问

assail=denounce抨击=谴责

axe=dismiss educe解雇=减少

balk=impede 阻碍=阻碍

ban=prohibit or forbid禁止或禁止

bar=prevent防止=阻止

bare=expose or reveal裸露=暴露或揭示

blast=explode 爆炸=爆炸

英语的同义句转换

如:

该吃午饭了！

It’s time _____________have lunch.

It’s time ____________lunch.

这道题需要掌握如下考点：

It’s time to + 动词

It’s time for+ 名词

所以上题的正确答案就是

It’s time to have lunch.

It’s time for lunch.

同义句转换的解题技巧:

①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。

②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。

③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌。

同义句转换的常用方法:

1、 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）

⑴ She left last year.

⑵ She has been away for one year.

(3) She has been away since a year ago.

(4) It is a year since she left.

(5) One year has passed since she left.

2、 最高级和比较级的互相转换

(1) He is the tallest student in his class

(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.

(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.

(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.

3、 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）

(1) I clean my room every day.

(2) My room is cleaned every day.

4、 感叹句的两种句型互相转换

(1)What a wonderful game it is !

(2)How wonderful the game is!

5、 运用关联词语合并句子

(1)Mary can’t sing. Rose can’t  sing  either.

(2)Neither Mary nor Rose can dance.

6、 运用复合句和不定时互相转换

(1)I hope that I can visit Mars one day.

(2) I hope to visit Mars one day.

7、 运用不同的句式结构互相转换

(1)He wants to go swimming and his friends want to go swimming， too.

(2)He wants to go swimming， and so do his friends.

8、 用it 做形式主语互相转换

(1)He can finish the work easily.

(2) It is easy for him to finish the work.

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